The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback against a basket of major currencies, extended its decline on Monday ending the session just above the 107.00 mark. Persistent concerns over inflated valuations in AI markets, coupled with renewed geopolitical tensions driven by President Donald Trump’s tariff threats against Colombia, have weighed heavily on market sentiment. Despite resilient U.S. economic data, the dollar remains under pressure as investors await the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision on Wednesday.
Economic indicators have pointed to strength in the U.S. economy. The Chicago Fed National Activity Index rebounded to 0.15 in December from -0.01 in November, signaling improving economic activity. New home sales also outperformed expectations, climbing to 698,000 units in December, surpassing the forecast of 670,000 and November’s revised figure of 674,000. However, these positive developments have done little to offset bearish sentiment surrounding the dollar.
U.S. Tech 100 recorded its sharpest one-day percentage drop since December 18, driven by a steep selloff in U.S. chipmakers following the debut of a low-cost artificial intelligence model from a Chinese startup.
Leading AI chipmaker Nvidia saw its shares plunged by almost 17%, erasing $593 billion in market value. The market reaction came after Chinese AI company DeepSeek unveiled a free assistant powered by cheaper chips and less data, raising concerns about the long-term demand for high-end AI-related technologies. DeepSeek's AI Assistant overtook U.S.-based ChatGPT in downloads from Apple's App Store, highlighting its rapid adoption.
On the energy front, oil prices dropped nearly 2% on Monday, reaching a two-week low, as concerns emerged over energy demand linked to the rise of Chinese AI startup DeepSeek’s low-cost model. President Donald Trump’s call for OPEC to lower oil prices and his tariff threats against Colombia, though quickly reversed, added uncertainty to the market.
The U.S. Census Bureau is set to release Durable Goods Orders data for December, while the Conference Board will publish the Consumer Confidence Index for January. However, with the Federal Reserve's monetary policy announcement looming on Wednesday, market participants are expected to remain cautious, avoiding significant moves based solely on these reports.