On Thursday, the dollar experienced a decline against its major counterparts, with the dollar index (USDX) falling by 0.65%, partially reversing gains from previous sessions. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated that India is likely to be the first nation to finalize a bilateral trade agreement with the U.S., aiming to avoid Trump's proposed reciprocal tariffs on Indian exports providing an optimistic outlook for global trade.
Japan's Economy Minister, Ryosei Akazawa, is scheduled to hold a second round of trade discussions with Secretary Bessent next week. Tokyo's stock market closed higher on Friday, with the Nikkei 225 trading approximately 3.7% higher on the weekly chart as at 08:00 AM GMT Friday. Leading the advance were the Real Estate, Banking, and Textile sectors. Nidec Corp was the top performer, soaring 11.84%.
Meanwhile, U.K. retail sales unexpectedly increased in March, demonstrating resilience despite a dip in consumer confidence following U.S. President Donald Trump's recent tariff announcements. U.K. retail sales saw a 0.4% increase last month, down from February's revised 0.7%, as reported by the Office for National Statistics. Facing challenges from U.S. tariffs, Chancellor Reeves will meet Secretary Bessent to negotiate relief providing some support to the GBP/USD pair which is seen closing in on its seven month peaks once again.
Tech stocks rallied on Thursday, after Alphabet reported surprisingly strong earnings and affirmed its AI plans. Earlier, positive AI demand outlooks from Amazon and Nvidia eased investment slowdown concerns, further boosting tech. Attention now turns to AbbVie's earnings report due later today, with analysts projecting $12.92 billion in revenue (up 4.9% year-over-year) and adjusted EPS of $2.39, following last quarter's 1.9% revenue beat ($15.1 billion, a 5.6% annual increase).
Conversely, Chinese markets underperformed as investors worried about the prolonged economic consequences of the escalating U.S. trade war following recent tariff exchanges. Mixed signals on trade talks offered little encouragement; while President Trump claimed ongoing dialogue, Beijing stated no talks occurred. In Hong Kong, Baidu Inc. surged 2.37% after launching updated Ernie AI models, and BYD rose 1.46% ahead of its March quarter earnings.
Thursday saw a mixed performance in the cryptocurrency market for Bitcoin and Ethereum, following Bitcoin's recent climb to a seven-week peak. Amidst the conflicting global signals, Bitcoin, often sensitive to uncertainty and risk, entered a more cautious trading phase. Consequently, Bitcoin's upward momentum eased, with prices consolidating within a narrow range, resulting in a modest 0.32% gain on Thursday. In contrast, Ethereum experienced a slight decline of 0.45%.
For Friday, market attention could be drawn to U.S. consumer sentiment and inflation expectations data, Canada’s retail sales numbers and quarterly earnings numbers from Abbvie.
EUR/USD
The Euro gained traction on Thursday, with the EUR/USD pair rising 0.38% as the U.S. Dollar came under renewed selling pressure. The Greenback retreated notably amid escalating concerns over U.S.-China trade tensions, dragging the Dollar Index (DXY) back toward the low-99.00s.
Earlier in the week, market sentiment had found temporary support following indications from the White House that it may consider easing tariffs on Chinese imports. However, investor optimism faded as doubts emerged over the actual progress of trade talks. Despite diplomatic gestures, scepticism persists about the likelihood of a near-term resolution.
Adding to the EUR/USD movement, diverging policy paths between the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank (ECB) continue to shape the pair’s direction. While the Fed maintains a hawkish stance, the ECB has already initiated a 25 basis-point rate cut and opened the door for further easing—creating a mixed outlook that traders are closely watching.
On the data front, U.S. economic indicators delivered a mixed signal. Durable Goods Orders for March posted a strong 9.2% gain—sharply beating expectations of a 2.0% rise and signaling robust business spending. However, labor market data was less encouraging. Initial Jobless Claims ticked up to 222,000 for the week ending April 19, slightly above forecasts and last week’s revised total of 216,000.
WTI Oil
Oil prices advanced modestly on Thursday as investors assessed a combination of macroeconomic signals, geopolitical developments, and renewed speculation around potential changes in OPEC+ production policy.
The U.S. dollar broadly retreated on Thursday, offering support to dollar-denominated commodities like oil. The pullback came as investor optimism over U.S.-China trade talks faded amid mixed messaging from Washington and Beijing.
Federal Reserve officials, speaking in televised interviews, indicated no immediate plans to shift monetary policy, emphasizing the need for more data to assess the full impact of tariffs.
Meanwhile, oil traders are also closely monitoring potential changes to global supply dynamics. A Reuters report on Wednesday revealed that some OPEC+ members have proposed accelerating output increases for a second consecutive month in June, raising questions about how much spare capacity the group is willing to deploy.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said he is prepared to travel to Europe to discuss Tehran's nuclear program. European powers, including France, have signaled a willingness to engage—potentially paving the way for sanctions relief on Iranian oil exports. Iran remains OPEC’s third-largest producer, trailing only Saudi Arabia and Iraq.
With shifting policy signals, evolving geopolitical risks, and a changing demand outlook, oil markets are likely to remain volatile as traders digest both economic data and diplomatic developments.