The US Dollar Index edged higher on Friday, trading just below the 103.00 level, supported by a markedly stronger-than-expected Nonfarm Payrolls report for March. The US economy added 228,000 jobs during the month, significantly surpassing the consensus estimate of 135,000 and even exceeding the upper range of forecasts. The robust labor market data provided a timely boost to Greenback, helping to offset recent bearish momentum, although the broader technical outlook for the USDX remains cautious.
Investor sentiment was further influenced by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks, which struck a measured tone amid rising economic uncertainty. Powell highlighted the potential inflationary impact of recently imposed tariffs, acknowledging that trade policy developments could exert more pressure on prices than previously anticipated. While noting that inflation is nearing the Fed’s 2% target, he emphasized that it remains modestly elevated and warranted close monitoring. Powell reiterated the central bank’s wait-and-see approach, emphasizing the importance of avoiding short-term price shocks from becoming entrenched in long-term expectations.
Adding to market concerns, China announced a sweeping 34% tariff on all US imports, effective April 10, fueling fears of an extended trade conflict. Despite these headwinds, Powell underscored the continued strength of the labor market, although survey data point to weakening business sentiment and rising geopolitical and economic uncertainty.
Following last week’s sharp selloffs, Asian equity markets extended their decline early on Monday, as escalating global trade tensions continued to weigh heavily on investor sentiment.
Leading the losses were markets in Japan, China, and Hong Kong, while benchmarks in South Korea, Singapore, and Australia also posted sharp declines. Monday’s downturn followed a weak close on Wall Street on Friday, where major U.S. indices suffered steep losses. The negative sentiment spilled over into the Asian session, with U.S. stock index futures also sharply lower—sparking concerns of a potential repeat of “Black Monday” style volatility.
On the energy front, following last week’s sharp declines, oil prices continued to fall in early Asian trading on Monday, as fears of a global trade war intensified after U.S. President Donald Trump reaffirmed his hardline stance on tariffs. The move has raised fresh concerns over slowing global economic growth and weakening energy demand.
This week, market participants will turn their focus to the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) reports, both key gauges of inflation that could influence the Federal Reserve’s next policy move. Attention will also be on the release of FOMC meeting minutes and the start of first-quarter earnings season, with major U.S. banks like JPMorgan and Wells Fargo set to report.